Original Article
Age Related Anatomical Changes in Articular Cartilage of Femoral Head in Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Year: 2021 | Month: June | Volume 11 | Issue 3
1.Adam, C., Fel Ix Eckste In, Stefan M Ilz and Re Inhard Putz. 1998. The distribution of cartilage thickness within the joints of the lower limb of elderly individuals. J. Anatomy, 193: 203–214.
View at Google Scholar2.Armstrong, C.G. and Gardner, DL. 1977. Thickness and distribution of human femoral head articular Cartilage. Annal. Rheumatic Dis., 36: 407-412.
View at Google Scholar3.Baumann, A. Charles, Betina, B. Hinckel, Chantelle C. Bozynski, Jack Farr. 2019. Articular cartilage: Structure and restoration. Joint preservation of the knee. Springer, Cham, pp. 3-24.
View at Google Scholar4.Byrne, D.P., Kevin, J., Mulhall and Joseph F Baker. 2010. Anatomy & Biomechanics of the Hip. The Open Sports Med. J., 4: 51-57.
View at Google Scholar5.Carpinisan, L. 2007. Comparative morphological aspects of the domestic pig and wild boar articular cartilage. Bulletin USAMV-CN., 64: 1-2.
View at Google Scholar6.Dyce, K.M., Sac W.O. and Wensing C.J.G. 2010. Text book of Veterinary Anatomy, 4th Edition. St. Louis, Saunders/Elsevier. pp. 88 and 91.
View at Google Scholar7.FAO 1994. A Manual for Primary Animal Health Care Worker. Corporate Documentary Repository Chapter 3: Cattle, Sheep, Goats and Buffalo. Unit 9: How to age sheep, goats, cattle and buffalo, pp. 1-51.
View at Google Scholar8.Fermor, H.L.A,. S.W.D. McLure B, S.D. Taylor B, S.L. Russell B, S. Williams B, J. Fisher B and Ingham, A. 2015. Biological, biochemical and biomechanical characterization of articular cartilage from the porcine, bovine and ovine hip and knee. Bio-Medical Mat. Eng., 25: 381–395.
View at Google Scholar9.Friend, J.D. 1959. The comparative anatomy of the coxo femoral articulation of the Dog, Ox and Horse. Thesis: Master of science, Department of Anatomy, Kansas state University of Agriculture and applied sciences.
View at Google Scholar10.Getty R. 1984. “Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the domestic animals”. 6th edition. W B Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
View at Google Scholar11.Kobrynczuk, F. 1976. Joints and Ligaments of hind limbs of the Europin Bison in its postnatal development. Acta Theriologica. 21(4): 37-100.
View at Google Scholar12.Konig, H.E. and Leibich, H.G. 2012. Text book and color atlas of Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals. Schattauer publisher, Stuttgart, New York, pp. 197-228.
View at Google Scholar13.Kurrat, H.J. and Oberlander W. 1978. The thickness of the cartilage in the hip joint. J. Anatomy, 126(1): 145-155.
View at Google Scholar14.Lothe Kari, M.A. Spycher and Ruttner, J.R. 1979. Human articular cartilage in relation to age: A morphometric study. Experim. Cell Biolo., 47: 22-28.
View at Google Scholar15.Luna, L.G. 1970. Manual of Histological staining methods of the Armed forces Institute of Pathology, 3rd Edn, Mc Graw Hill Book Company, New York, pp. 8-163.
View at Google Scholar16.Meller, R., Schiborra, F., brandes, G., Knobloch, K., Tscherning, T., Hankemeier, S., Heesper, C., Schmiedl, A., Jagodzinski, M., Krettk, C. and Willbold, E. 2009. Postnatal maturation of Tendon, ruciate ligament, Meniscus and Articular Cartilage: A Histological Study In Sheep. Annal. Anatomy, 191: 575- 585.
View at Google Scholar17.Nickel, R., Schummer, A., Seiferle, E., Wilkens, H., Wille, K.H. and Frewin, J. 1986. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Vol. 1. The locomotor system of Domestic Mammals. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin. 9
View at Google Scholar18.Seldes, R.M., Tan, V., Hunt, J., Katz, M., Winiarsky, R. and Fitzgerald Jr., RH. 2001. Anatomy, histologic features and vascularity of the adult acetabular labrum. J. Clin. Orthopaedic Related Res., 382: 232-240.
View at Google Scholar19.Soliman M K. 1975. Studies on the physiological chemistry of allantoic and amniotic fluids of buffaloes at various periods of pregnancy. Indian Vet. J., 52: 106-112.
View at Google Scholar20.Supriya, B., Chandrasekhara Rao, T.S., Jagapathi Ramayya, P., Suresh Kumar, R.V. 2014. Gross morphology of the hip articulation of buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis). Int. J. Anatomy Res., 2(4): 645-49.
View at Google Scholar21.Suzuki, Y., Matsubayashi, J., Ji, X., Yamada, S., Yoneyama, A. and Imai, H. 2019. Morphogenesis of the femur at different stages of normal human development. PLoS ONE, 14(8): e0221569.
View at Google Scholar22.Taylor, S.D., Eleftherios Tsiridis, Eileen Ingham, Zhongmin Jin, John Fisher and Sophie Williams. 2011. Comparison of human and animal femoral head chondral properties and geometries. Proce. Insti. Mecha. Eng. Part H: J. Eng. Med., 226(1): 55–62.
View at Google Scholar23.Taylor, S.D., Eleftherios Tsiridis, Eileen Ingham, Zhongmin Jin, John Fisher and Sophie Williams. 2018. Assessment of femoral heads from different species for use in an in-vitro simulation. Orthopaedic Proceedings. 94B
View at Google Scholar24.Venn, M.F. 1978. Variation of chemical composition with age in human femoral head cartilage. Annal. Rheumatic Dis., 37: 168-174.
View at Google Scholar